{"id":4622,"date":"2023-11-12T19:29:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-12T12:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/?p=4622"},"modified":"2023-11-12T19:29:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-12T12:29:35","slug":"d-o-p-la-gi-chan-dung-dao-dien-hinh-anh-thuc-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/d-o-p-la-gi-chan-dung-dao-dien-hinh-anh-thuc-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"D.O.P L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Ch\u00e2n Dung \u0110\u1ea1o Di\u1ec5n H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh Th\u1ef1c Th\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n

D.O.P l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> D.O.P l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong ekip phim l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/span>1. DOP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Cinematography l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quay phim\/k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh. V\u1eady cinematographer l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u2013 D.O.P.<\/p>\n

D.O.P l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D.O.P \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u1ee5m Director of Photography hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o quay phim nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc phim ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. D.O.P \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay<\/li>\n
  • S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3\u00a0<\/li>\n
  • Tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    \"dop\"dop<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/span>2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n chi ti\u1ebft m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a D.O.P.<\/p>\n

    <\/span>2.1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh quay c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01a1n duy nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quay.<\/p>\n

    <\/span>2.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh phim \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 g\u00f3c quay ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh khung h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y quay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi D.O.P ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

    <\/span>2.3. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y quay ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    D.O.P l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh\/quay n\u00e0o cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n phim. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lens v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i lens \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed7i shot.<\/p>\n

    <\/span>2.4. Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc phim \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y quay.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 pan v\u00e0 tilt, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi push, pedestal, zoom.<\/p>\n

    <\/span>3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong team. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t D.O.P \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • C\u00f3 con m\u1eaft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh: \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cho b\u1ed9 phim, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap D.O.P giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi quay phim, hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c trong \u0111o\u00e0n phim \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, hay hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: D.O.P c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 video, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 con m\u1eaft th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
    • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, v.v.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \"\"\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      <\/span>4. D.O.P l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ai?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

      Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c D.O.P s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau:<\/p>\n

      <\/span>4.1. Camera operator<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc phim. Camera operator \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, khung h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quay phim, h\u1ecd l\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quay \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      <\/span>4.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh steadicam<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Steadicam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap m\u00e1y quay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quay phim di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh, ho\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1eadp gh\u1ec1nh. Steadicam r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 setup thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng camera, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      <\/span>4.3. Script supervisor<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay di\u1ec5n ra theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quay phim \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t script supervisor \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

      \n
      \"c\u00e1c\"c\u00e1c<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      <\/span>4.4. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u2013 DIT<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y quay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

      <\/span>4.5. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean, D.O.P c\u00f2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Video assist operator, data wrangler; tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd quay phim, v.v.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/strong>: Ekip L\u00e0 G\u00ec? M\u1ed9t Ekip L\u00e0m Phim G\u1ed3m Nh\u1eefng Ai?<\/p>\n

      T\u1ea1m k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 D.O.P \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 D.O.P l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn th\u00fa v\u1ecb xoay quanh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

      N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n
      \n
      <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"t\u1ea3i\"t\u1ea3i<\/div>\n

      \n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      D.O.P l\u00e0 g\u00ec? D.O.P l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong ekip phim l\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0 1. DOP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Cinematography l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7670,"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622\/revisions\/7670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mhgvietnam.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}